The War of 1812

The War of 1812 had tremendous economic effect on Connecticut and, together with the Embargo, destroyed the nascent Jeffersonian party there. But little has been written that focuses on the years 1812 to 1815. Local histories of coastal towns often carry accounts of activities around Long Island Sound defenses, however, and there are biographies of Isaac Hull, Thomas MacDonough, and other contemporary characters. An interesting reminiscence of the era is that of Samuel G. Goodrich in his Recollections of a Lifetime (New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan, 1856). Volume I has several chapters on the War as it affected Connecticut from a Federalist, strongly anti-Jefferson perspective. Goodrich, as a teenager, did a six-weeks tour of artillery duty around New London.

The article literature is scant.

Greene, M. Louise. "New Haven Defenses in the Revolution and in the War of 1812." Connecticut Quarterly 4 (1898) 3. This is especially useful for its illustrations of points of significance in and around Fort Trumbull as they appeared in 1898. See also "A New Lincoln Letter" by Bonnie B. Collier in The Yale University Library Gazette 48 (January, 1974) 3:192-94.

Harlow, William Burt. "Courtship of a Sergeant in the War of 1812: Romance of John Burt...and Persis Meacham..." Connecticut Magazine 10 (1906) 4:611-14. Includes extracts of letters of both. He was twenty-one and she was twenty-seven in 1812; they married and moved to Ohio--in case you're interested.

Hunt, Livinston. "An Old-Navy Autobiography." New England Quarterly 4 (April, 1951) 2:270-87. This is an account of Charles Morris (b. 1784) of Woodstock, who was second in command to Isaac Hull in the battle of the Constitution and the Guerriere. This article discusses Morris' autobiography, published in 1880.

Trumbull, James H. The Defense of Stonington Against a British Sguadron, 1814. Hartford, priv. printed, 1864.

Yacovone, Donald. “Connecticut Against the Tide: Federalism and the War of 1812." CHS Bulletin 40 (January, 1975) 1:1-7. A good piece by a sound scholar.

 

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