Documents
and Narratives of Particular Events
Baldwin,
Simeon E. "The New Haven Convention of 1778." Papers
of the NHCHS 3 (1882):33-62. An account of one of several regional
price-fixing conventions held during the war. They didn't help
beat inflation.
Bickford,
Christopher. "In the King's Pay: Two Customs Officials in
New Haven, 1774-1776." CHS Bulletin 42 (January, 1977)
1:1-7.
Bland,
James E. "The Tangled Affairs of Treasurer John Lawrence,"
CHS Bulletin 36 (January, 1971) 1:1-9. Describes the efforts
of Oliver Wolcott, Jr. to unravel and expose the frauds and forgetfulness
of Lawrence, treasurer from 1776 to 1786. Lawrence lost his job
and his reputation but apparently made away with a great deal
of illgotten cash. Bland does not deal with the politics surrounding
the position of comptroller held by Wolcott -- a position created
in the wake of the Lawrence scandal and held first by James Wadsworth
who was removed from the £150 a year job because he voted against
ratifying the U.S. Constitution.
Collier,
Christopher. "When the Hessians Came to New Haven, 1767."
Journal of the NHCHS 17 (September, 1968) 3:79-81. When
New York refused to billet 188 recruits from Silesia, they were
sent to Connecticut.
Daniels,
Bruce C. "Emerging Urbanism and Increasing Social Stratification
in the Era of the American Revolution." Studies in the
Social Sciences: XV, The American Revolution: The Home Front.
West Georgia College, 1976. A sophisticated study of the increasing
complexity of Connecticut's few major commercial centers. See
also the author's "Connecticut Villages Become Mature Towns," cited
elsewhere.
Destler,
Chester M. "Colonel Henry Champion, Revolution Commissary." CHS Bulletin 36 (April, 1971) 2:52-64. This article should
be read in the context of Destler's Bicentennial pamphlet The
Provisions State, cited above, and his CHS Bulletin
piece on Barnabas Deane.
Henry,
Susan. "Work, Widowhood and War: Hannah Bunce Watson, Connecticut
Printer," CHS Bulletin 48 (Winter, 1983) 1:24-39.
Mrs. Watson took over the Connecticut Courant when her
husband died in 1777. She was one of seventeen women printers
in colonial America.
Lines,
Edwin S. "Jared Ingersoll, Stamp Master, and the Stamp
Act."
Papers of the NHCHS 9 (1918):174-200. This piece serves
as an introduction to seventy-five pages of Ingersoll papers covering
the years 1743-1781. Gipson is better on Ingersoll, however.
Logan,
Gwendolyn Evans. "The Slave in Connecticut during the American
Revolution." CHS Bulletin 30 (July, 1965) 3:73-80.
A sound short piece, but superseded by White (below).
Loucks,
Rupert C. "Let the Oppressed Go Free": Reformation and
Revolution in English Connecticut, 1764-1775." Dissertation,
University of Wisconsin, 1995. Loucks worked over thirty years
on this thousand-page study. He echoes Carl Becerk's thesis that
"In its origins this Revolution had been a twin movement
-- on the one hand, an attempt to replace on colonial political
faction with a new set of leaders, and on the other a move to
oppose British restrictions on colonial self-government and economic
interests. In its immediate consequences this resistance movement
had resulted in a successful intercolonial war for independence
which imposed a new central government over the state. In its
long-range consequences, the Revolution left a marked influence
on the patterns of social and economic life in Connecticut. Equally
significant was the influence of the Revolutionary period on the
patterns of political life and the attitude of the freemen toward
the state government." P. 239. This study includes a lot
of new information about black agitation for abolition and equal
treatment. By far the best study of democratic strivings during
the pre-Revolutionary era.
Mather,
Frederick Gregory. The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to
Connecticut. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1972.
Originally published in 1913, this huge compendium includes a
narrative account of Patriot refugees from British-occupied Long
Island, together with histories of the military units with which
the refugees had served. There is a 420-page biographical section
and appendixes of more than 500 pages of relevant documents. The
whole thing is in small print, with narrow margins. It includes
many illustrations of men and houses and some maps.
Reichenbach,
Karl H. "The Connecticut Clergy and the Stamp Act" Historical
Essays (University of Michigan Publications in History and
Political Science) 11 (1937):141-58. Sound and scholarly, but
other works, such as Freeman Meyer's Bicentennial pamphlet, are
good and easier to find.
Roth,
David M. "Connecticut in the American Revolutionary War." The Connecticut Review 9 (November, 1975) 1. A quick, easy
overview, with a short historiographic introduction.
Stark,
Bruce P., ed. “Journal of the General Assembly, 1773." CHS Bulletin 38 (July, 1975) 3:91-96. This rare find is the
eye-witness account of Stephen Chalker, deputy from Saybrook,
at this interesting session.
Trumbull,
James H. "Sons of Liberty in Connecticut in 1775." The
New Englander 35 (April, 1876). A still useful Centennial
piece that traces the use of the phrase "Sons of Liberty" from
the 1740s up to the outbreak of the War.
Warfle,
Richard R. "The Last Hurrah: The Spring Election of 1774."
The Connecticut Review 2l (January, 1980). An account by
a professional historian of a crucial election on the eve of the
War.
White,
David O. Connecticut’s Black Soldiers, 1775-1783. Bicentennial
pamphlet IV (1973). White identified some three hundred Connecticut
blacks who served in the War, many with distinction but none as
officers.
There
are several Bicentennial pamphlets that do not fit any of the
categories in this bibliography but which focus on the Revolutionary
Era:
Barrow,
Thomas C. Connecticut Joins the Revolution. I (1973).
A very quick flight through the minds of typical Patriots and
Loyalists;
based almost entirely Gipson’s Ingersoll and Zeichner’s Connecticut’s
Years of Controversy, cited above.
Cutler,
Charles. Connecticut’s Revolutionary Press. XIV (1975).
Fennelly,
Catherine. Connecticut Women in the Revolutionary Era.
XV (1975). See under “Women.”
Frost,
William J. Connecticut Education in the Revolutionary Era.
VII (1974). See under “Education.”
Kuslan,
Louis I. Connecticut Science, Technology, and Medicine in the
Era of the American Revolution. XXVII (1978). See under ”Industry”
and “Medicine.”
Parker,
Wyman W. Connecticut’s Colonial and Continental Money.
XVIII (1976). See under “Colonial Economy.”
Rome,
Adam Ward. Connecticut’s Cannon: The Salisbury Furnace in
the American Revolution XXIV (1977).
Tucker,
Louis Leonard. Connecticut’s Seminary of Sedition: Yale College.
VIII (1974). This monograph explores the “caldron of Whiggery.”
Of nearly 1,000 graduates alive at the outbreak of the War, only
twenty-one became Loyalists. “The extra-ordinarily high percentage
of Yale graduates who supported the Revolution, coupled with the
college’s acknowledged reputation as a ’seminary of sedition,’
strongly suggests a cause-effect relationship.” (pp. 21-22) The
author wrote an excellent scholarly biography of Thomas Clap,
pre-Revolutionary president of Yale, listed below.
Walsh,
James P. Connecticut Industry and the Revolution. XXIX
(1978). See under “Industry.”
Waffle,
Richard T. Connecticut’s Western Colony: The Susquehannah
Affair.
XXXII (1979). See under “Susquehannah Company.”
Warren,
William Lamson. Connecticut Art and Architecture: Looking Backwards
Two Hundred Years. XVI (1976). See under “Architecture.”
Wilson,
Ruth Mack, with Keller, Kate Van Winkle. Connecticut Music
in the Revolutionary Era. XXXI (1979). See under “Music.”
The
intellectual history of the Revolution in Connecticut can be
read
in Morgan’s Stiles and Tucker’s Clap, listed in
the biographies, as well as in Tucker’s Bicentennial pamphlet Connecticut’s
Seminary of Sedition: Yale College cited
above; Bernard Bailyn’s “The Reverend Stephen Johnson and the
Stamp Act in Lyme: Religious and Political Thought in the Origins
of the Revolution,” in George Wilauer, ed., A Lyme Miscellany (Middletown:
Wesleyan University Press, 1971) ; Mark A. Noll’s
“Ebenizer Devotion: Religion and Society in Revolutionary Connecticut,”
Church History 40 (1976):293-307; Bruce Stark’s “Stephen
Johnson: Patriot Minister,” CHS Bulletin 44 (January,
1979) 1:17-32; and Wayne U. Tyner’s “Timothy Dwight on the American
Revolution,” CHS Bulletin 41 (October 1976) 4:107-18. Biographies
of Oliver Ellsworth, Silas Deane, Eliphalet Dyer, William Samuel
Johnson, Roger Sherman, Jonathan Trumbull, and William Williams
also provide an understanding of the ideas that justified the
movement for independence.
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